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Taoic Religions   >   Confucianism

Confucianism


Engraving of Confucius. The inscription reads "Portrait of the First Teacher, Confucius, Giving a Lecture" Confucianism is a system of ethical, philosopical, moral, social, political and religious thought based on the teachings on the Chinese sage Confucius (551 to 479 BCE).

There is some debate about whether Confucianism should be considered as a religion. While it prescribes many rituals, very little of it seems like worship or other religious practices. Additionally, Confucius made some statements, which to modern Western ears, sound distinctly agnostic.

On the other hand, Confucian ideas have had effects in East Asian societies which parallel those of religious movements in the West. Furthermore, people follow Confucianism does appear to serve many of the same roles in people's lives as religion does in other cultures.

There are believed to be around 150 million followers of Confucianism, the majority of whom live in Eastern China. Additionally, Confucianist thought has had a profound and lasting influence on many Asian cultures.

Here are some books about Confucianism:

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An Introduction to Confucianism (Introduction to Religion)
By Xinzhong Yao

Cambridge University Press
Paperback (362 pages)

An Introduction to Confucianism (Introduction to Religion)
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Taking into account the long history and wide range of Confucian Studies, this book introduces Confucianism - initiated in China by Confucius (551 BC-479 BC) - primarily as a philosophical and religious tradition. It pays attention to Confucianism in both the West and the East, focussing on the tradition's doctrines, schools, rituals, sacred places and terminology, but also stressing the adaptations, transformations and new thinking taking place in modern times. Xinzhong Yao presents Confucianism as a tradition with many dimensions and as an ancient tradition with contemporary appeal. This gives the reader a richer and clearer view of how Confucianism functioned in the past and of what it means in the present. A Chinese scholar based in the West, he draws together the many strands of Confucianism in a style accessible to students, teachers, and general readers interested in one of the world's major religious traditions.
Confucianism (Ancient Philosophies)
By Paul R. Goldin

University of California Press
Paperback (176 pages)

Confucianism (Ancient Philosophies)
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This book presents a concise, balanced overview of China's oldest and most revered philosophy. In clear, straightforward language, Paul R. Goldin explores how Confucianism was conceived and molded by its earliest masters, discusses its main tenets, and considers its history and relevance for the modern world. Goldin guides readers through the philosophies of the three major classical Confucians--Confucius, Mencius, and Xunzi--as well as two short anonymous treatises, the "Great Learning" and the "Classic of Filial Piety." He also discusses some of the main Neo-Confucian philosophers and outlines transformations Confucianism has undergone in the past century.
Confucianism: A Short Introduction
By John Berthrong

Oneworld
Paperback (192 pages)

Confucianism: A Short Introduction
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Against the backdrop of seventeenth-century China, this unique new introduction follows a Confucian couple, together with their family, friends, and staff, through a typical day. The result offers a fascinating insight into the intellectual, scholarly, and practical aspects of Confucianism.
Eastern Religions: Hinduism, Buddism, Taoism, Confucianism, Shinto
Oxford University Press, USA
Paperback (552 pages)

Eastern Religions: Hinduism, Buddism, Taoism, Confucianism, Shinto
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This fascinating volume provides a concise, illustrated introduction to five of the great religious traditions of the world--Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism, Confucianism, and Shinto.

Buddhism, one of the world's great religious traditions, attracts millions of modern-day followers. Hinduism, one of the most ancient of all belief systems, is increasingly well known in the West through expatriate Indian communities. Taoism has been an important influence on Western thinking, especially through the impact of the Tao Te Ching. Confucianism, less metaphysical in its principles, emphasizes family values and the role of the individual within the state. And Shinto, distinctively Japanese in character, is the most animistic of the great religions, based on a belief in numerous individual spirits. The contributors explore a great variety of topics within these religions, including: the life of the Buddha; karma and rebirth; inspiring teachers and gurus; the life of Confucius; sacred Taoist texts; the epics of the Ramayana and Mahabharata; holy landscapes, shrines, and festivals; enlightenment; and--for all the faiths--the spiritual and ethical teachings, art and architecture, sacred writings, ritual and ceremony, and death and the afterlife.

Also included are extracts from or summaries of historical texts, with author commentaries that explain the significance of each piece and place in its full context. Authoritative and accessible, Eastern Religions provides a gateway for all those in the West who wish to move one step closer to the spirit of the East.
China's New Confucianism: Politics and Everyday Life in a Changing Society (New in Paper)
By Daniel A. Bell

Princeton University Press
Paperback (280 pages)

China s New Confucianism: Politics and Everyday Life in a Changing Society (New in Paper)
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What is it like to be a Westerner teaching political philosophy in an officially Marxist state? Why do Chinese sex workers sing karaoke with their customers? And why do some Communist Party cadres get promoted if they care for their elderly parents? In this entertaining and illuminating book, one of the few Westerners to teach at a Chinese university draws on his personal experiences to paint an unexpected portrait of a society undergoing faster and more sweeping changes than anywhere else on earth. With a storyteller's eye for detail, Daniel Bell observes the rituals, routines, and tensions of daily life in China. China's New Confucianism makes the case that as the nation retreats from communism, it is embracing a new Confucianism that offers a compelling alternative to Western liberalism.

Bell provides an insider's account of Chinese culture and, along the way, debunks a variety of stereotypes. He presents the startling argument that Confucian social hierarchy can actually contribute to economic equality in China. He covers such diverse social topics as sex, sports, and the treatment of domestic workers. He considers the 2008 Olympics in Beijing, wondering whether Chinese overcompetitiveness might be tempered by Confucian civility. And he looks at education in China, showing the ways Confucianism impacts his role as a political theorist and teacher.

By examining the challenges that arise as China adapts ancient values to contemporary society, China's New Confucianism enriches the dialogue of possibilities available to this rapidly evolving nation.

In a new preface, Bell discusses the challenges of promoting Confucianism in China and the West.


The Analects of Confucius: A Philosophical Translation (Classics of Ancient China)
Ballantine Books
Released: 1999-09-07
Paperback (352 pages)

The Analects of Confucius: A Philosophical Translation (Classics of Ancient China)
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"To quietly persevere in storing up what is learned, to continue studying without respite, to instruct others without growing weary--is this not me?"
--Confucius

Confucius is recognized as China's first and greatest teacher, and his ideas have been the fertile soil in which the Chinese cultural tradition has flourished. Now, here is a translation of the recorded thoughts and deeds that best remember Confucius--informed for the first time by the manuscript version found at Dingzhou in 1973, a partial text dating to 55 BCE and only made available to the scholarly world in 1997. The earliest Analects yet discovered, this work provides us with a new perspective on the central canonical text that has defined Chinese culture--and clearly illuminates the spirit and values of Confucius.

Confucius (551-479 BCE) was born in the ancient state of Lu into an era of unrelenting, escalating violence as seven of the strongest states in the proto-Chinese world warred for supremacy. The landscape was not only fierce politically but also intellectually. Although Confucius enjoyed great popularity as a teacher, and many of his students found their way into political office, he personally had little influence in Lu. And so he began to travel from state to state as an itinerant philosopher to persuade political leaders that his teachings were a formula for social and political success. Eventually, his philosophies came to dictate the standard of behavior for all of society--including the emperor himself.

Based on the latest research and complete with both Chinese and English texts, this revealing translation serves both as an excellent introduction to Confucian thought and as an authoritative addition to sophisticated debate.
The Sayings of Confucius
By Confucius

CreateSpace
Paperback (78 pages)

The Sayings of Confucius
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This anthology is a thorough introduction to classic literature for those who have not yet experienced these literary masterworks. For those who have known and loved these works in the past, this is an invitation to reunite with old friends in a fresh new format. From Shakespeare s finesse to Oscar Wilde s wit, this unique collection brings together works as diverse and influential as The Pilgrim s Progress and Othello. As an anthology that invites readers to immerse themselves in the masterpieces of the literary giants, it is must-have addition to any library.
Confucianism: An Introduction (Introductions to Religion)
By Ronnie Littlejohn

I. B. Tauris
Released: 2010-12-21
Paperback (240 pages)

Confucianism: An Introduction (Introductions to Religion)
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It is arguably Confucianism, not Communism, which lies at the core of China's deepest sense of self. Although reviled by Chinese intellectuals of the 1950s-1990s, who spoke of it as "yellow silt clotting the arteries of the country," Confucianism has defied eradication, remaining a fundamental part of the nation's soul for 2500 years. And now, as China assumes greater ascendancy on the world economic stage, it is making a strong comeback as a pragmatic philosophy of personal as well as corporate transformation, popular in both home and boardroom. What is this complex system of ideology that stems from the teachings of a remarkable man called Confucius (Kongzi), who lived in the distant sixth century BCE? Though he left no writings of his own, the oral teachings recorded by the founder's disciples in the Analects left a profound mark on later Chinese politics and governance. They outline a system of social cohesiveness dependent upon personal virtue and self-control. For Confucius, society's harmony relied upon the appropriate behaviour of each individual within the social hierarchy; and its emphasis on practical ethics has led many to think of Confucianism as a secular philosophy rather than a religion. In this new, comprehensive introduction, Ronnie Littlejohn argues rather that Confucianism is profoundly spiritual, and must be treated as such. He offers full coverage of the tradition's sometimes neglected metaphysics, as well as its varied manifestations in education, art, literature and culture.

Confucius and Confucianism: The Essentials
By Lee Dian Rainey

Wiley-Blackwell
Paperback (280 pages)

Confucius and Confucianism: The Essentials
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This comprehensive introduction explores the life and teachings of Confucius, and development of Confucian thought, from ancient times to the present today.

  • Demonstrates the wisdom and enduring relevance of Confucius’s teachings – drawing parallels between our 21st century society and that of China 2,500 years ago, where government corruption, along with social, economic, and technical changes, led thinkers to examine human nature and society
  • Draws on the latest research and incorporates interpretations of Confucius and his works by Chinese and Western scholars throughout the centuries
  • Explores how Confucius's followers expanded and reinterpreted his ideas after his death, and how this process has continued throughout Chinese history
  • Seamlessly links Confucius with our modern age, revealing how his teachings have  become the basis of East Asian culture and influenced the West
Confucianism: The ULTIMATE Collected Works of 18 Books (With Active Table of Contents)
By Miles Menander Dawson, Confucius & Mencius

Released: 2011-09-14
Kindle Edition

Confucianism: The ULTIMATE Collected Works of 18 Books (With Active Table of Contents)
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This modest collection of books from the Confucian school of thought contains the following works with book and chapter links in the table of contents:

BOOKS BY CONFUCIUS:

The Life of Confucius

Confucian Analects

The Great Learning

The Doctrine of the Mean

The Ethics of Confucius: The Sayings of the Master and his Disciples upon the Conduct of “The Superior Man”

BOOKS BY MENCIUS:

The Life of Mencius

King Hwuy of Leang

Kung-sun Ch‘ow

T‘ang Wan Kung

Le Low

Kaou-tsze

Tsin Sin

Wan Chang

OTHER CLASSICS:

The Shu King Or Book of Historical Documents, the Religious Portions of the Shih King and the Hsiao King

THE SHIH KING OR BOOK OF POETRY: ALL THE PIECES AND STANZAS IN IT ILLUSTRATING THE RELIGIOUS VIEWS AND PRACTICES OF THE WRITERS AND THEIR TIMES.

The Shi King, the Old Poetry Classic of the Chinese.

The Li ki

THE HSIAO KING OR CLASSIC OF FILIAL PIETY


 
       

 
 
 
   

 
       
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